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Sassafras tzumu : ウィキペディア英語版
Sassafras tzumu

''Sassafras tzumu'' (Chinese sassafras, Cha mu, 檫木) is a species of ''Sassafras'' native to China, in Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang. It grows in either sparse or dense forests habitat types, at altitudes of 100-1900 meters.
==Description==
''Sassafras tzumu'' is a deciduous tree reaching heights of up to 35 meters. The longitudinally fissured wood is colored yellow-green, but changes to gray or brown when the plant is mature. The branching is sympodial. The leaves are alternate, gray-green, ovate or obovate, 9–18 cm long and 6–10 cm broad with 2-7 centimeter, slender, reddish petioles. Leaves may be two-lobed or three-lobed. Flowers are yellow and about 4 millimeters with blue-black and white waxy fruit.〔 One historical source reports trees of up to 100 meters, although this is not corroborated by modern sources.
''Sassafras tzumu'' and ''Sassafras randaiense'' differ from the North American species in that they may have both male flowers with 3 staminodes and 1 rudimentary pistil, and female flowers with 12 staminodes on the same tree, while the North American species (see Sassafras albidum) are dioecious (individual plants bear only male or only female flowers). Molecular data also supports some differences between the Chinese and North American species. Like those of ''Sassafras albidum'', ''Sassafras tzumu's'' leaves may have 2 or 3 lobes, although leaves with 3 lobes occur more frequently in ''S. tzumu'' while they are possible but rare in ''S. albidum''.〔Arboretum Trompenburg: (Sassafras photo )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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